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Helping Every Early Learner Make Progress in Early Literacy- Individualized Education Programs.

The importance of evidence-based core instruction and research-driven assessments cannot be overstated, especially given that they have not always been the topmost priorities in education. The same holds true for monitoring student progress and providing early interventions. 

Every student learns differently, and at their own pace. Thus, by raising the quality of education for all, the goal is to meet each student where they are, while simultaneously ensuring systems are in place to provide timely support.

As every student is different, there is a special place in our hearts for those students with learning difficulties or disabilities .

Probably more than anyone else, these students require additional support to succeed in early literacy, making it essential to dedicate increased attention to their unique needs.

This article goes over the nature of Individualized Education Plans (IEP), their prevalence in education, the systems that exist to support them, and how best to optimize educational systems in order to serve students with learning difficulties or disabilities.

What is an Individualized Educational Program/ Individual Education Plan?

What is an Individualized Educational Program: Individual Education Plan?

In the US, every public school student receiving additional education services must have an Individualized Education Program (IEP), a personalized plan tailored to their unique needs. 

The IEP brings together teachers, parents, administrators, specialists, and, when appropriate, the student, ensuring a collaborative approach to improving educational outcomes for children with learning difficulties or disabilities.

 These individuals combine their knowledge, experience, and dedication to create an IEP that supports the student’s engagement and progress in the general curriculum. The IEP serves as a roadmap for delivering individualized education services and support.

 In Canada, the IEP goes by different names depending on the province. In Ontario, for example, it’s called an Individual Education Plan, maintaining the same acronym.

An Individual Education Plan is a written document outlining the accommodations and services a school board will provide to support a student. It is based on a comprehensive assessment of the student’s strengths, needs, and learning abilities.

Many students need additional support beyond regular instruction and assessment to reach their full potential. Ensuring their needs are met in the educational setting gives them the best chance of success. 

Understanding the scale of these needs is crucial for building the capacity to support all students effectively.

What Percentage of Students Need an IEP?

What Percentage of Students Need an IEP?

The U.S. Department of Education maintains data on students eligible under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

The percentage of IDEA-eligible students ages 3-21 in public schools has steadily risen, from 14.1% in 2019 to 15.2% in 2023. 

Notably, children aged 3-5 who are not in kindergarten yet, saw a faster growth rate than those students in Kindergarten through age 21, 13.6% vs. 3% in 2021.

Canada is also seeing similar trends. For example in Ontario, the proportion of students with IEPs has steadily increased over time, surpassing 15% of all students a decade ago. 

The education system must address the needs of all students, and early identification of individualized needs is a positive step toward providing the right support. By tailoring educational experiences, we create more inclusive and effective learning environments.

 However, this also requires significant effort from everyone involved. To provide the best early support, it’s crucial to understand the unique challenges a child faces.

 

In the 2022-2023 school year, the most common areas of support for IDEA-eligible children aged 3 to 5 were:

  • Developmental Delay: 45%
  • Speech/Language Impairment: 33%
  • Autism: 15%

 

With nearly 80% of students on an IEP experiencing developmental delays or speech/language impairments, gaining a deeper understanding of their unique needs will empower the education system to provide more tailored and effective support.

 Thus it is vital to intervene as early as possible. Even with certain types of reading difficulties such as dyslexia, students can make significant progress! It’s possible for all students with dyslexia to improve their reading. They can be helped in every step of the way.

 

Multi-tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) and IEPs. Two Available Support Systems.

How MTSS Supports Special Education (1)

MTSS is a tiered framework that provides a structured approach to delivering interventions to students. It does so by controlling the instruction group size, that is, whole class, small group or individuals. Improving tiered instruction in early literacy using frameworks like MTSS and RtI (Response to Intervention) has been previously covered by Sprig Learning. 

 It’s very reassuring to know that such tiered frameworks attempt to cover every single student in the classroom, which would also include any student with learning difficulties or disabilities. 

 But most MTSS models used by schools say that 5% of students in the classroom need tier 3 support, which are intensive interventions designed for individual students. 

 In the previous section, we saw that up to 15 % and more students require IEPs . Thus, MTSS cannot replace IEPs, but can definitely support it. 

To further emphasize this distinctiveness, an IEP does not automatically indicate that a student requires Tier 3 intervention in MTSS. Nor is Tier 3 exclusive to students with IEPs. Instead, Tier 3 is available to any student who needs this level of individualized and intensive instruction.

But yes, the MTSS is very valuable in supporting any students with learning difficulties.

 MTSS offers an early identification system for at-risk students through assessments. For students who may face challenges in the IEP referral process, which can be stressful and overwhelming, MTSS can quickly provide the necessary support. 

 This approach not only addresses immediate needs but also strengthens the case for eventual referral for an IEP, as a part of comprehensive evaluation procedures. 

MTSS also ensures that these students have access to the core curriculum and intervention support. Students with IEPs can receive tailored instruction and resources based on their needs in academics, social-emotional skills, or behavior, supervised by Special education staff.

Are There Enough Special Education Teachers?

 

 

Are There Enough Special Education Teachers?

For the 2024-25 school year, 72% of public schools with special education teacher vacancies reported difficulties in filling these positions, according to the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics.

In Canada, 94% of elementary schools have a special education teacher, either full or part-time. This marks a decline from 2019/20, when 100% of elementary secondary schools reported having special education teachers.

 These numbers indicate that there could be a shortage of special education teachers in the years to come. Policymakers must ensure sufficient resources, both personnel and tools,are available to support those who need them most.

 

How to Help Students with Learning Difficulties?

How Sprig Reading Helps Both MTSS and Special Education (1)

A Widely Adopted and Well-functioning MTSS/ RtI Framework

While an MTSS system cannot replace special education programs, it is well placed to provide help to  those students who need it more than others. 

Special education law mandates that students be placed in the least restrictive environment, meaning many students with IEPs spend most of their day in general education settings. In such a setting, MTSS can provide valuable resources and support, appropriately benefiting all learners. 

 Assessments can help measure proficiency and identify needs, and thus MTSS can help educators tailor resources to the specific needs of all students, including those who have IEPs! No one is excluded in such a system.

Reliable Progress Monitoring

Regardless of placement based on an assessment, it is so important that all students, and especially students with IEPs, receive regular progress monitoring

 For MTSS, the organization The Ability Challenge recommends “regular 6-8 weeks cycles for assessment and data collection to inform interventions and progress”. For Special Education, it recommends “regular assessment and data collection”, the frequency of which is determined by IEP, to “monitor progress towards IEP goals.”

In either case, leaving it to benchmark assessments for data at certain times of the year will not suffice. Rather, an ongoing progress monitoring approach is needed. Sprig Reading is purposefully designed  to provide teachers with quick and intuitive progress monitoring, so every foundational reading skill can be monitored for all students.

    Integration and Collaboration between Tiered Systems of Support and Special Education

    Comprehensive student support is only possible with the integration of data from both frameworks, providing a complete view of the student for informed decision-making. 

    Regular communication between systems like MTSS/RtI and special education also helps to create a unified and uninterrupted approach to student support. 

    Effective collaboration among all members of the early literacy team is essential. To this effect, Sprig Reading allows multiple members of the teaching staff to create accounts, whereby they can collaborate on the early literacy success of their students.

       

      Helping Every Child Make Progress.

      Helping Every Child Make Progress.

      Schools can and must take a preventative and proactive approach when it comes to providing support to students. 

      But for students who face greater challenges from the start, everyone must also work within those realities to support their reading progress and help them reach their full potential. 

       This article highlights the essential role of IEPs for students with learning difficulties and how other frameworks and tools can provide a helping hand. If you found this information helpful, subscribe to our monthly newsletter for more insights, expert blogs, and the latest in early literacy.

      Frequently track and monitor reading progress for every student.

      Sprig Reading Student Success Guarantee

      Designing Toolkits for Revitalizing Indigenous Languages

      In the quest to revitalize Indigenous languages, educational toolkits can play a pivotal role, not only in educating but also in preserving and promoting linguistic diversity. 

      Among these efforts, the “It’s Our Time: The AFN Educational Toolkit” stands out as a beacon of innovation and collaboration between the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) and Apple Canada. 

      This toolkit not only enriches educational content but also contributes to the broader goal of language revitalization among First Nations communities.

       

      The Origin of the Toolkit: Need for New Perspectives To Foster a Spirit of Understanding 

      The Origin of the Toolkit- Need for New Perspectives To Foster a Spirit of Understanding

      In response to the challenges faced by educators and students in accessing reliable resources on culture and history, the AFN and Apple Canada began working together on an ongoing project aimed at providing digital resources on First Nations history. 

      Renee St. Germain, Director of Languages and Learning at the AFN, says “Teachers and students struggle for reliable resources around culture and history.” There is a need for new perspectives to be integrated into the educational system, which foster a spirit of understanding.

      To this end, she is collaborating with Apple Canada on an ongoing project to offer digital resources on First Nations history. The outcome is an online and downloadable toolkit called “It’s Our Time: The AFN Education Toolkit,” offering hands-on educational materials on First Nations’ rights, culture, and history. 

       

      The Purpose of AFN’s It’s Our Time Education Toolkit

      The Purpose of AFN’s It’s Our Time Education Toolkit

      This free toolkit includes interactive Apple Books designed to assist both Indigenous and non-Indigenous educators in integrating new perspectives into their classrooms, promoting cooperation, understanding, and action.

      Available on Apple Books and web browsers, the toolkit features 22 learning modules. They have been “designed to enhance the understanding of important First Nations topics to ensure both students and teachers are learning in and out of the classroom.

       

      Humbled To Play a Role in Supporting Language Revitalization

      Humbled To Play a Role in Supporting Language Revitalization

      Educators can now effectively incorporate First Nations content into their curricula, fostering increased dialogue surrounding this history.

      Renee stresses the toolkit’s Indigenous leadership by saying :“Equity is at the forefront of everything the AFN does, and the toolkit is First Nations–led.”

      She further emphasizes the significance of accurately representing First Nations students, noting their presence in nearly every classroom. 

      As systemic change gains momentum across Canada, the toolkit is further advancing efforts to ensure educational equity for First Nations students and generations to come.

      Sprig Learning is humbled to be a part of this important work, supporting the design of the Apple Books and modules. 

       

      Ongoing Efforts in Supporting Language Revitalization

      There is more work to be done in developing further resources and supporting language revitalization. Renee is continuing her work with public school boards across Canada to broaden the toolkit’s outreach. 

      Recognizing the diversity among First Nations people, Apple Canada and the AFN are collaborating with First Nations education leaders to create language and region-specific modules of the toolkit. 

      The idea is that these specific modules will authentically reflect the diverse traditions, languages, and cultures within each respective region.

      2023 Recap–Resonant Engagements and New Horizons

      2023 was another incredible year for Sprig Learning! 

      As we bid farewell to the year, this article reflects on some of the many wonderful highlights of the year.

      Note that the office closes today, and will remain closed until January 2nd. 

      We extend warm holiday wishes to all!

      In the upcoming year, we eagerly anticipate delving into many more topics that will address your information needs and those that are close to your heart, providing valuable insights into early literacy.  

      If you enjoy keeping up with all the latest news in Pre-K to 3 literacy in a regular non-blog format, our twice-a-month newsletter, Root to Fruit, is perfect for you. If you have not done so yet, consider subscribing today

      Want to stay up to date on all that is happening in the world of early literacy, but also love the Sprig blogs for more in-depth breakdowns? Not to worry. All the latest blog articles are always linked on top of the news items in Root to Fruit.

      If you know anyone who will benefit from a newsletter dedicated to early learning, refer them to sign up as well, and be ready for all the news that awaits us in 2024.

      Now on to our 2023 annual recap.

       

      Reading for the Love of It Conference

      Reading for the Love of It Conference

      In February, Sprig participated in the Reading for the Love of It Conference in Toronto. It was an excellent opportunity to connect with teachers, eager to learn about the foundational reading skills and strategies for their classrooms. 

      The message of evidence-based early literacy resonated well, emphasizing the importance of regular progress monitoring in foundational reading skills

      Visitors could see on the screen how Sprig Reading enables both high-quality tier 1 instruction and timely interventions for students requiring additional support. 

      Moreover, attendees had the opportunity to win one of Sprig Learning’s storybook sets, showcasing endearing Indigenous characters and narratives designed to foster a love for reading. 

      These collaborative items, created with Mi’kmaq Elders and educators, are available in the Sprig Store, along with Sprig Reading.

       

      Ontario Association for Mathematics Education (OAME) Annual Conference

      OAME

      In April, we had the privilege of participating in the OAME Annual Conference, also in Toronto. It is the largest event of the year for math educators in Ontario. 

      The conference provided an excellent platform to showcase the capabilities of Sprig Math, emphasizing its role as a tool to cultivate a positive math identity among students. 

      The team demonstrated how Sprig Math helps teachers with targeted learning activities specifically designed to develop foundational math processes for early learners. 

      The event was an incredible opportunity to connect with numerous like-minded math educators and leaders who are interested in assessing and instructing early learners in foundational math processes. 

      At the conference, our sessions garnered enthusiastic engagement and appreciation, showing the significant impact and future promise of Sprig Math in early math education.

       

      Measures for Early Success Initiative

      Measures for Early Success Initiative

      In the very next month in May, Sprig received great news! 

      It had been selected for the Measures for Early Literacy Success initiative, opening doors to create groundbreaking assessment technology. 

      Renowned for holistic assessments in Sprig Language, the opportunity now extended to develop an innovative math assessment tool for pre-K educators, children, and families. 

      This initiative aims to bridge gaps in collecting reliable data on children’s needs, competencies, and progress in pre-K mathematics, targeting those Latine, Black and Indigenous children and families of low-income across the United States. 

      The goal is to empower educators with insights for tailored instruction, minimizing bias and administrative burdens.

      It’s a massive and fascinating project undertaken in collaboration with various partners. For full details, please read the press release

      Internally, a lot of work is going on behind the scenes to make this dream assessment technology into a reality. 

       

      Sprig Reading Turns One

      Sprig Reading Turns One

      In August, Sprig Reading celebrated its one-year anniversary since its launch in a webinar last year. 

      The noteworthy occasion allowed the team to reflect on the tremendous progress and impact achieved thus far.

      Throughout its inaugural year, Sprig Reading garnered an outpouring of enthusiastic feedback from educators who found immense value in utilizing the platform for a range of purposes, including assessment, instruction, and differentiation.  

      Continuous product updates, including the latest version featuring time-stamped circle charts, have added great value for teachers. This enhancement provides teachers with a visual representation of progress between months and years, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of students’ development over time.

      As Sprig Reading evolves, the team remains unwaveringly committed to supporting educators at every step of their journey, from seamless onboarding experiences to actively incorporating valuable client feedback into the ongoing development of the product roadmap.

      The team’s dedication ensures that the platform continues to meet the evolving needs of teachers, fostering an environment of continuous improvement and innovation in early literacy.

       

      Literacy Success: Early Readers K to 3 Summit

      Literacy Success- Early Readers K to 3 Summit

      Later in the academic year, as schools embraced the new school year which was in full flow, an extraordinary summit was graciously hosted by our partners, Joyful Literacy.

      Literacy Success: Early Readers K to 3 assembled a stellar lineup of evidence-based literacy experts, each sharing invaluable teaching strategies meticulously designed to address all facets of foundational reading skills.

      The summit provided much more than research-based recommendations. It went a step further by featuring administrators and teachers actively implementing the presented advice within their classrooms and schools. 

      The discussions ranged from effective intervention strategies to the intricacies of weekly planning, providing a comprehensive perspective on the practical application of evidence-based literacy practices.

      A notable highlight of the summit was the compelling testimony delivered by Chelsea and Nathan, a dynamic kindergarten teaching duo from Mission School District. 

      Their demonstration of Sprig Reading and sharing of firsthand experience illustrated the transformative impact of the evidence-based tool  in the early learning environment.

      Witnessing Sprig Reading share the stage with some of the foremost experts in evidence-based early literacy, including the esteemed Dr. Tim Rasinski, was a testament to the solution’s effectiveness.

      This summit enriched participants with theoretical insights but also demonstrated the tangible successes and real-world applications of evidence-based literacy strategies. 

       

      Closing The Year Out And Anticipating The Next

      As we bid farewell to the remarkable year that was 2023, this reflection captures just a few of pivotal moments that defined Sprig Learning’s journey. 

      From engaging conferences to groundbreaking initiatives, each chapter of the year unfolded with a commitment to advancing early literacy education.

      The journey continues, fuelled by the passion for nurturing young minds through evidence-based practices and transformative educational experiences. 

      Here’s to another year of growth, learning, and impactful contributions to early literacy education.

      30 More Compelling Statistics in Early Learning (Early Literacy Edition)

      This article is the second installment in our series on early literacy statistics. If you haven’t already explored the first edition, it is strongly recommended you do so, as it features 30 figures that shed light on the state of early learning in North America.

      In the last edition, while many of the data points were pertaining to early literacy, some of them also covered early childhood education more broadly. 

      In this article, full concentration is exclusively placed on early literacy, delving deeper into the subject matter.

      This article both reinforces key points from the previous edition and introduces new ones. 

      Without further delay, let’s delve into these 30 compelling statistics of early literacy. Each  grouping of similar statistics, is followed by a key insight. 

      Compelling Early Literacy Stats

       

      Early Literacy Statistics 1 to 5 (The Critical Window)

      The American Institute of Research conducted a study analyzing longitudinal research to discern attributes of reading skill profiles. 

      It extended previous early reading growth investigations to yield empirical evidence applicable on a national scale. 

      The results obtained through growth mixture modeling point to five distinct groups of students with specific patterns of early reading development.

      They are as follows, and they comprise of the first 5 statistics.

      1. High Performers (5 percent of students represent high reading skills at the beginning of kindergarten and maintaining high reading skills).

      2. Early Boosters (20 percent of students represent rapid growth between kindergarten and grade 1).

      3. Average Learners (52 percent of students represent average initial reading skills and average reading growth).

      4. Steady but Slow Learners (20 percent of students represent average initial reading skills but slow reading growth between kindergarten and grade 1).

      5. Struggling Learners (3 percent of students represent low initial reading skills and inadequate reading growth during the first 4 years of school).

       

      Key Insight: The time spanning from kindergarten to Grade 1 proves to be exceptionally vital, where early literacy development can either gain momentum, decelerate, or maintain an average pace. Irrespective of prior learning achievements, this period offers an extraordinary opportunity to effect lasting positive changes in a child’s educational journey.

       

      Early Literacy Statistics 6 to 10 (The Grade 1 Turning Point)

      6. There is strong evidence indicating that poor readers at the end of grade one have an 88% likelihood of being well below grade level after three additional years of regular instruction.

      7. 80% of students that are struggling to read at the end of 1st grade continue to be struggling readers in fourth grade.

      8. 90% of children with reading difficulties will achieve grade level in reading if they get help in the Grade 1.

      9. 75% of children whose help is delayed to age 9 or later continue to struggle throughout their school years.

      10. 74% of children who are behind in third grade will never catch up.

       

      Key insight: Identifying the need for early reading intervention must be done before the conclusion of Grade 1, offering the best chance to equip struggling learners with essential reading skills. In more challenging circumstances, support may still prove beneficial up to Grade 2. However, delaying intervention until Grade 3 drastically diminishes the likelihood of positively altering a young student’s reading trajectory.

       

      Early Literacy Statistics 11 to 13 (Needing Support Frameworks)

      A survey encompassing more than 400 educators and administrators nationwide aimed to provide deeper insights into their perspectives on and adoption of Multi-tiered Systems of Support (MTSS).

      The findings affirmed that numerous schools are indeed delving into student support frameworks to pinpoint, prioritize, and provide evidence-based interventions for their students. The following numbers stand out:

      11. Only 28% of educators say they are far along in implementing a tiered support framework.

      12. 52% of respondents rely on spreadsheets to track interventions.

      13. Despite 78% of educators saying they believe it’s important to track tiered interventions, only 30% say they are tracking interventions effectively today.

       

      Key Insight: Although there is a clearly identified need for adopting a comprehensive evidence-based tiered support framework (such as the MTSS) for progress monitoring and assessing interventions for all students, widespread adoption is still on the horizon. This indicates an opportunity for their further refinement and enhancement in early literacy. 

       

      Early Literacy Statistics 14 to 18 (Lack of Readiness Very Early On )

      14. By the age of 2, children who are ready to regularly display greater language comprehension, larger vocabularies, and higher cognitive skills than their peers.

      15. Every year 40% of children walk into kindergarten one-to-three years behind grade level.

       

      The Canadian Children’s Literacy Foundation and the Canadian Child Care Federation initiated a national survey targeting early childhood educators (ECEs) to gain insights into the current role of early literacy and learning in Canadian childcare settings. 

      The objective was to pinpoint potential gaps and opportunities within this context. The survey reached approximately 8,500 members, resulting in 1,108 responses from ECEs who shared their professional experiences. The ensuing statistics offer intriguing perspectives.

      16. Only 38% report feeling confident in supporting the early literacy development of the children they work with. 

      17. Only 35% report feeling confident in identifying a concern with a child’s language development.

      18. Fewer than 50% of respondents engage the children they work with in early literacy activities every day, while over 35 % do so once a month or less frequently.

       

      Key Insight: Early literacy disparities emerge in the early stages of a child’s life, primarily due to differing circumstances and opportunities. Consequently, children arrive at kindergarten with varying levels of readiness. This creates a crucial window of opportunity during preschool to address and bridge these disparities. However, early childhood educators often lack the confidence and knowledge required to effectively assess, intervene, and tackle early literacy issues.

       

      Early Literacy Statistics 19 and 20 (Interventions Do Work)

      19. Wallace Foundation’s The School Administration Manager Projects, highly recommends that principals spend 50% or more of their time related to instructional work, including assessment that informs teaching and learning. 

      20. Of the children who receive intervention in kindergarten and continue to require remedial support in first grade, 58% perform at average levels on all reading achievement measures by the end of first, second, and third grades.

       

      Key Insight: Early literacy interventions, especially when applied at the right time,have proven to work. There must be sufficient planning at the administrative level to ensure the implementation of diagnostic assessments and progress monitoring,thereby facilitating targeted support for students.

       

      Early Literacy Statistics 21 to 23 (Addressing the Root Issue)

      21. Meta-analysis of close to 75,000 studies revealed that early literacy interventions are effective and instruction in language, phonological awareness, and decoding increases the likelihood of success in reading. 

      22. For the first time, more than half of the elementary teacher education programs have adopted tenets of the Science of Reading in their curriculum.

      23. High-quality tier 1 classroom instruction using an evidence-based, scientifically researched core curriculum meets the needs of about 80 to 90% of students.

       

      Key Insight: Interventions are crucial, but they also emphasize the importance of enhancing core instruction to minimize the need for timely interventions. There’s a shift in the way educators are being trained in reading instruction. Foundational reading skills require explicit teaching and assessment, and evidence already suggests that this approach meets the needs of a significant portion of students in the classroom.

       

      Early Literacy Statistics 24 to 26 (Resources Being The Equity Leveler)

      Waterford.org combines learning science, mentorship, and technology to create family and community partnerships that provide access, excellence, and equity in early education for all children. In their article on “Equity vs. Equality in Education,” they present the following key statistics:

      24. 60% of the most disadvantaged students come from under-resourced homes or communities.

      25. 62% of schools in high-poverty areas report that it is challenging to retain high-quality teachers.

      26. While 97% of teachers acknowledge the importance of equity, a significant number remain unsure about the most effective ways to promote it in their classrooms.

       

      Key Insight: Due to limited budgets in their families or schools, students in high-poverty areas often lack equitable resources, making it challenging to provide for their educational needs. Under-resourced communities struggle to retain impactful educators who play a vital role in their students’ lives. It’s not just about retaining teachers; it’s also crucial to empower them with effective resources that benefit all students in their classrooms.

       

      Early Literacy Statistics 27 to 30 (Need for Educator Support)

      27. On average, a $1,000 decrease in per-pupil spending leads to a 3.9 percent of a standard deviation reduction in average test scores for math and reading.

       

      The Brookings Institution, a Washington, D.C. nonprofit, is dedicated to conducting comprehensive, nonpartisan research aimed at enhancing policy and governance on local, national, and global scales. A brief from the Brookings Institute’s Center for Universal Education offers insights into a global catalog of educational innovations. It is part of a series of snapshots on Leapfrogging in Education and reveals the following eye-opening statistics:

      28. In a survey where Ed-Tech Innovations can select multiple goals, 84% of ed-tech innovations focus on improving students’ skills, whether cognitive or socioemotional, while 23% focus on improving teaching.

      29. On supporting the learning process, 67% of Ed-Tech innovations focus on playful, hands-on learning, whereas 25% of them focus on tools to unburden teachers. 

      30. Literacy is the most common skill targeted by technology innovations, at 61%.

       

      Key Insight: Much emphasis is placed on leveraging technological innovations to address literacy, which is certainly appropriate given the other statistics presented in this article. However, it’s important to note that the majority of these innovations are geared toward helping students directly, rather than supporting educators in teaching these students effectively.

       

      What These Early Literacy Statistics Tell Us

      What These Early Literacy Statistics Tell Us 

      In conclusion, this exploration of early literacy statistics  has unveiled several key insights that shed light on the complexities and opportunities surrounding early literacy. 

      Following these key insights, the following scenario emerges: 

      There exists a crucial window for timely intervention. Within this timeframe, there is a pivotal juncture at which intervention should be implemented. 

      Schools are in the initial stages of mastering tiered support systems to identify those in need of intervention. 

      The root cause of the significant disparities requiring intervention in the first place is the lack of equitable resources even before a child starts school. 

      While interventions have proven effective, this system must be fine-tuned for incoming students. 

      Part of this fine-tuning process includes reducing dependency on  interventions, which can be achieved via strengthening  core instruction.

      While plenty of solutions exist to help students directly, teachers should also be equipped with resources to improve early literacy. The availability and use of these resources constitute the key to leveling the playing field.

      Improve Student Achievement in Early Learning: Learn from 5 Remarkable Case Studies (Looking At 16 Schools)

      Student success is often top of mind for educators and administrators. 

      Most other early learning outcomes, whether academic, socio-emotional, or more holistic in nature, are intricately connected to the overarching goal of student achievement.

      At Sprig Learning, our focus lies in finding effective early learning solutions tailored for teachers instructing preK to Grade 3 children. 

      The mission involves facilitating successful learning experiences by presenting proven strategies that have worked for various schools, families and communities.

      Sprig has previously presented stories and themes centered around enhancing early learning in school districts. This article covers successful case studies. It sheds light on 5 compelling case studies derived from 16 different schools across the US. 

      Each case study is paired with key takeaways, providing valuable insights for both educators and administrators.

       

      Case Study 1. Key Lessons in Closing Achievement Gaps: Insights from Successful Urban School Districts

      Case Study 1. Key Lessons in Closing Achievement Gaps- Insights from Successful Urban School Districts

      Credit: Google Earth. Charlotte-Mecklenburg School.

       

      In the early 2000s, Houston Independent School District, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools and Sacramento Unified School District were able to reduce the achievement gap for disadvantaged and minority students. 

      They demonstrated an upward trend of overall student achievement for at least three years.

      Improvement was consistent and the rate of improvement was higher than in comparison districts. 

      All three of these large urban school districts shared commonalities regarding what worked for them in improving student success.

      They were able to align curricula with state standards and translate these standards into instructional practice.

      In particular, attention was paid to the lowest performing schools to help them with resources, teachers and administrators. 

      Data from early and ongoing assessments were provided to educators and principals to help identify both student and teacher weaknesses, so improvements could be made.

      Changes began at the elementary level, emphasizing shared accountability between the board and superintendent for student success, with refined joint visions and enduring relationships.

       

      Takeaway: Systematic and Acute Planning for Better Student Results

      There were so many critical and important decisions at these three school districts. At the heart of it all was directed planning.  

      It was decided from the beginning that the goal would be to improve the assessment scores of those students at the lower end of the achievement distribution.

      Every other decision was made in support of this ultimate goal. 

      The alignment between the board and the superintendent was ensured from the beginning, to solidify the vision.

      The standard of content and instruction were raised that would benefit the students once the changes were made.

      On a day-to-day level, the frequent usage of assessment data came into practice, which really helped educators identify students in need of greater support.

      From top to bottom, the plan was created and executed to accomplish the set goal of reducing performance disparity.

       

      Case Study 2. Boosting Literacy Skills: Andover Schools’ Success Story

      Case Study 2. Boosting Literacy Skills- Andover Schools' Success Story

      Credit: Andover Public Schools

       

      Andover Public Schools was able to decrease the share of K–2 students scoring below benchmark on the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) assessment by ten percentage points for the 2018-2019 school year. 

      DIBELS is a set of procedures and measures for assessing the acquisition of literacy skills. 

      In that same school year, there was a 14% decrease in out-of-district placements. An out-of-district placement occurs when it is determined that a student needs more intensive support than can be provided in the district. 

      Andover partnered with the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Institute of Health Professions, to develop literacy micro-credentialing coursework throughout the first half of the school year. There were 25 Instructional Assistants from 5 elementary schools that were selected.

      The training included ten hours of instruction on leading literacy interventions. It also consisted of structured observations of both advanced and struggling readers.

       

      Takeaway: Training Paraprofessionals Via Collaborations

      Andover Public schools realized that their educators needed more support in providing the type of specific interventions that were required to help struggling readers. 

      Such help was ensured very smartly through a collaboration with a local institution, so certain members of the early learning workforce could be appropriately upskilled. 

      Seeing the success of involving the instructional assistants, Andover will continue to measure students’ growth in literacy over time, to deploy the right resources to services involving paraprofessionals.

      It’s important to partner with the right organizations who have the capacity to train specialists who are adept at doing a particular task. They greatly help teachers in assisting those students who demand more attention. 

       

      Case Study 3. Transforming Kindergarten Readiness: Indianola’s Inspiring Success Amid Challenges

      Case Study 3. Transforming Kindergarten Readiness- Indianola's Inspiring Success Amid Challenges

      Credit: Google Earth. Sunflower County Consolidated School District.

       

      The community in Indianola, Mississippi was able to increase the rate of kindergarten readiness by nearly 25%, despite struggling with lack of access to resources and intergenerational poverty. 

      Since 2014, there’s been a consistent rise in the percentage of kindergarten entrants who meet or exceed the assessment threshold predicting third-grade reading proficiency.

      This was accomplished by working with the Indianola Promise Community to create better early childhood programs and services in the area and the local school district.

      The Early Head Start Child Care Partnership program’s Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS®1) scores from different teachers were analyzed to identify teachers making the most gains with their students.

      (CLASS®1) is a PreK teacher-child observation instrument used to assess preK children. 

      These high-quality teacher-child interactions were studied for modeling purposes. 

      The strategic use of data to align early childhood strategies continued into elementary school. 

      The Sunflower County Consolidated School District in Indianola had to build the culture of using data at the classroom level. 

      The district created a tracker that each teacher, principal, superintendent, school could use.

      The data from this tracker was used to identify students who needed extra support. Targeted interventions were subsequently personalized to meet students’ needs. 

      The school district also regularly sent data cards home to families and provided activities to help parents interpret the data. 

       

      Takeaway: A Joint Effort Between Early Learning Programs, the School District and Families.

      What happened in the community of Indianola is a classic example of involving the whole community to be more child centric. 

      By sharing data between the early learning programs, the school district, and the parents, it became easier to track student progress as they moved through the education system.

       

      Case Study 4. Valuable Insights from Chicago Elementary Schools: Strategies for Elevating Standardized Test Gains

      Valuable Insights from Chicago Elementary Schools- Strategies for Elevating Standardized Test Gains

      Credit: Abc 7 Chicago

       

      The University of Chicago Consortium on School Research conducted a study on 6 elementary schools in Chicago Public Schools. Three of the schools had improving Illinois Standards Achievement Test (ISAT) Scores, while three of them had declining or flat ISAT scores. The ISAT (now discontinued) measured achievement in both reading and math from grade 3 to grade 8. 

      The schools with improving ISAT scores shared similar traits. The names were anonymized in the case studies. 

      The findings provide an insight as to what can be done to achieve higher learning gains on standardized tests.

      The lessons congregate around two themes — individualizing student goals and systematizing approach to meeting goals. 

       

      Takeaway 1: Individualizing Student Goals

      Differentiating instruction is the first step of the personalization of instruction. It usually refers to differentiating by groups of students. 

      For example, in the case studies, the staff identified different tiers of support for student groups. 

      Tutoring programs were made available for students who needed extra support. Counseling was made available for students with attendance issues. 

      But beyond differentiated group instruction, a culture had been created to support and nurture each and every student at an individual level, without constraining any of the existing resources.

      The staff encouraged students to set their own learning goals. Learning was very personalized where students took ownership over what they learned and met the goals they set for themselves. 

      Indeed, activating early learners by getting them to own their learning is one of the suggested best practices of formative assessments, a type of assessment used widely by educators across North America. 

      If anyone steered off track with lower grades or missed assignments, teachers met with the students and parents to find out what’s happening. 

      There were also homeroom teachers in place to make interventions after observing a student and their behaviors across the different classes. 

      In the Sprig Learning platform, it’s possible to filter down to the individual level, where a history of assessments and activities completed can be seen for any student. 

       

      Takeaway 2: Establishing Mechanisms for Ongoing Progress Monitoring

      The expectation for schools in the case studies, was for every student to reach high academic levels. 

      The staff met in grade level teams to set growth targets in reading, math and attendance for the year. 

      Teachers and administrators collaborated to monitor progress towards goals by regularly meeting in grade-level and vertical-planning teams.

      Administrators helped educators  break down the data by student, classroom, and grade level. 

      The Sprig platform also allows teachers, staff and administrators to filter data by classroom and grade, facilitating grade-level and vertical-planning meetings.

      Even where leadership was decentralized and educators were given more freedom to take actions best suited to help their students, there was some sort of mechanism in place to ensure progress was being made.

      At regular intervals (every 5 weeks, in one example), the principals or instructional coaches looked at student progress reports to identify trends. In grade-level meetings, teachers are asked to explain their choice of assignments. Coaches would provide feedback to teachers on their assignments.

      Teachers would also get together to give each other advice about how to help students. 

      Though collaboration time and preparation time were scheduled, teachers would often meet before and after school and during lunch breaks to discuss such matters.

      Lack of time for educators is often cited as one of the major challenges in early learning. Even in success stories, it’s seen that teachers have to improvise work hours in order to accomplish everything that they want to. 

      It helps to have a platform that keeps all student data in one place, and makes that platform available to all educators and professionals who consult on a certain student’s learning. 

      It certainly speeds up things in getting everyone on the same page when it’s time to discuss learning needs, thereby saving valuable time for all educators involved. 

       

      Case Study 5. Unveiling Success: Key Insights from Maryland’s High-Performing Schools

      Case Study 5. Unveiling Success- Key Insights from Maryland's High-Performing Schools

      The Maryland State Department of Education did a cross case analysis of some of its schools that were classified as high-performing or high-growth for disadvantaged student groups, such as students from low-income families, minority students, and English language learners. 

      The performance or growth of such performance, was measured using the percentage of students scoring proficient or advanced on the Maryland School Assessments. 

      Looking at five elementary schools (Chillum, Bel Air, Chadwick, James. H Harrison and North Frederick) from four different counties, many common characteristics were identified. 

       

      Takeaway: Empowering Education Through Data-Informed Strategies and Collaborative Cultures

      Schools that integrated ongoing data analysis into their teaching practices demonstrated a commitment to understanding their current situation and progress.

      This involved regular meetings among teachers and instructional staff to discuss data and adjust instruction based on insights gained. This foundation of data-driven decision-making enabled schools to identify areas of improvement and set up practices to address them effectively.

      Additionally, revising curriculum, adopting new instructional materials, offering multiple interventions like tutoring and extended day academic help, and implementing summer school programming played pivotal roles in raising education quality. These multifaceted interventions catered to the diverse needs of students, offering targeted support to those who needed it most.

      By zooming out to the entire class, schools could explore innovative instructional approaches and materials that aligned with both rigorous standards and individual learning styles. 

      Ultimately, these strategies created a holistic educational experience, closing the loop on the data-driven cycle and fostering a collaborative culture that propelled student achievement.

       

      Improving Student Achievement– Replicating Early Learning Student Successes 

      Improving Student Achievement– Replicating Early Learning Student Successes

      Having read all of these case studies, one notices that they each have slightly different goals. Some specifically wanted to reduce the success gap between groups of students, others catered more towards kindergarten preparedness, while others focused on raising performance on tests. 

      All are however related to improving student achievement, which remains a topmost priority for all school districts and schools in North America. 

      Whether it’s creating the right vision for early learning, or writing a high-performing school improvement plan, Sprig likes to present what works for schools with articles such as these.

      The findings from these five case studies provide invaluable insight. They demonstrate that it is indeed possible to ensure school readiness, achieve greater scores and reduce the performance gap by taking the right actions. 

      Hopefully, these shared experiences from school districts across the continent are useful to you. To explore solutions that help to replicate such early learning student success, please see our homepage.

      The Power of Early Childhood Education: 4 Critical Reasons to Prioritize ECE

      Sprig Learning creates holistic and inclusive early learning programs for pre-K to Grade 3 students. 

      Early childhood education is defined by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the National Association for the Education of Young Children as birth to 8 years of age. This corresponds to pre-K to Grade 3 in the education system.

      It’s the early years from Pre-K to Grade 3 that is especially critical.

      There are many reasons for this. Chief among which are:

      1. Pre-Kindergarten is an underserved market. 
      2. There is a strong connection between pre-kindergarten and the primary years.
      3. Early Childhood Education (ECE) is a powerful driver of educational equity.
      4. Evidence-based early literacy instruction can be introduced as early as pre-K.

      Each reason is elaborated upon below, accompanied by an ideal scenario that adequately addresses the point raised.

       

      1) Pre-Kindergarten is An Underserved Market 

      Pre-Kindergarten

      Funding for K-12 schools are treated differently than funding for preschools in both Canada and the US. 

      There simply aren’t as many preschool programs as there are elementary schools operated by school districts.

      To demonstrate, approximately 1.6 million children attend preschools in the US. This number includes both private pre-kindergarten programs, and also federal- and state-funded public preschool programs. 

      Contrast that with the 3.4 million children in the US that attend kindergarten in public schools. Even without including private or charter schools, it’s more than twice the amount of preschool children. 

      Preschool is a vital part of early childhood education. However, lower preschool enrollments compared to K-12 education directly contribute to limited funding opportunities.

      Insufficient funding leads to a lack of long-term vision and a scarcity of innovative solutions in early learning. Sprig is committed to ensuring that this market receives the support it deserves.

      Ongoing research has shown that the greatest brain development in children occurs between birth to age 8. 

      Take a look at these compelling early learning statistics. They all speak to the importance of healthy early childhood development.

       

      Ideal Scenario

      Government, foundations, and private organizations actively contribute to financing early learning centers and programs, a recurring topic covered in Sprig’s newsletter. Additionally, the realization of universal preschool would further bolster support for early learning initiatives.

       

      2) There Is a Strong Connection Between Pre-K and Primary Education

      Connectoion Between Pre-K and Post-K

      The primary goal of a preschool system is focused towards ensuring kindergarten readiness. In order to ensure readiness, the quality of pre-kindergarten education has to match that of the education provided in the primary years.

      Just like secondary school students taking advanced placement (AP) courses to prepare for college or university, the introduction of high-quality material beforehand paves the way for a seamless transition to the next stage.

      Similarly, are preschool students gradually introduced to the skills and concepts that they will need to apply in kindergarten to make the best of their learning? 

      If this is not the case, then there is a risk of a chasm developing, one which is difficult to cross for early learners. 

      Sprig has a myriad of high-quality evidence-based activities that work on essential early language and math development components.

      In a study done in Virginia at a mixed-urban school district, pre-kindergarten attendance had a significant effect on the literacy achievement of Grade 1 students. 

      Students who attended the district’s preschool program had a higher percentage of students meeting or surpassing the reading benchmark versus those students who did not.  

      There are many more studies that affirm how the presence of accessible and high-quality preschool programs directly correlates with subsequent student success.

       

      Ideal Scenario

      Preschool programs (with increased funding and support) innovate to ensure greater quality. Sprig has previously written on what a high-quality early learning program looks like. 

      Some of the items on the checklist are: adequately equipping the classroom with educational materials, ensuring ongoing communication and offering opportunities for multiple kinds of play.

       

      3) ECE is a Powerful Driver of Educational Equity

      Increased Educational Equity

      ​​The world is embracing increased educational autonomy, allowing individuals with curiosity for a subject to pursue self-teaching. We so often hear of success stories from people who did not go to college, or in some cases, did not even graduate high school.

      But even for those individuals, early education was important! 

      There was a teacher, or some other mentor in the early grades, who left a profound impression on them. It motivated them to go on and develop expertise in their fields in traditional or non-traditional ways.

      Other than this spark of inspiration that allowed this curiosity or inquiry-based learning to flourish, developing the fundamentals of early literacy and numeracy was also important.

      These foundational skills served as building blocks, enabling individuals to innovate, generate ideas, and execute them with confidence.

      Considering this, it is disheartening to acknowledge that many young students are deprived of a high-quality early education. This deprivation denies them even a glimpse of inspiration and the essential learning skills they deserve.

       

      Ideal Scenario

      If the accessibility and quality of early learning programs improve, as stated in reasons 1 and 2, it should automatically make a difference in providing the right type of education to young students who need it most.

      By addressing the issue of excessive reliance on standardized assessments and acknowledging the impact of implicit bias in early learning, we can significantly enhance educational equity.To understand how these two things affect equity, check out this article.

      Sprig has devised several strategies to combat these challenges. One notable approach is the implementation of holistic assessments, which consider diverse learning perspectives and maintain longitudinal data tracking to foster accountability.

       

      4) Evidence-based early literacy instruction can be introduced as early as pre-K.

      There is a rise of evidence-based early literacy instruction being mandated in teacher training programs and in school curriculums. This wave of evidence-based early literacy is affecting educators and students in all grades, including pre-K!

      Studies have shown that children who receive evidence-based early literacy instruction in pre-K exhibit higher levels of phonological awareness, vocabulary development, and reading readiness compared to their peers who did not receive such instruction. 

      This early exposure to literacy skills not only enhances their reading and writing abilities but also cultivates a lifelong love for learning and literature. 

      It’s not just that there is a link between early learning and academic achievement in the later grades, but the fact that concentrated effort earlier on can prevent excessive learning loss and avoid costly and ineffective interventions. 

      Early interventions are important, but the best approach is to provide students with very strong core tier 1 instruction from the beginning. 

      By opting for an evidence-based approach to instruction that focuses on foundational skills that have been proven to lead to reading success, all students receive the support they need. This reduces the need for later interventions and sets them up for long-term academic achievement.

       

      Ideal Scenario

      School districts collaborate closely with preschools in their areas to ensure that preschoolers receive developmentally appropriate and research-based instruction. Such collaboration can be in the form of joint professional development, lending resources or sharing tools.

      It makes for a much smoother transition from preschool to kindergarten when the kids have taken part in early literacy activities such as shared reading and have been exposed to concepts such as alphabets and letter sounds.

      To create an ideal evidence-based early childhood classroom, there is a considerable amount of work to be done. The University of Central Florida has developed a professional development tool that serves as an observation guide to ensure correct implementation.

      As such, preschool organizations require all the assistance they can get to ensure alignment with research and create optimal learning environments. It helps when another organization also focusing on early learning, such as an elementary school, who has undertaken similar evidence-based PD can impart this knowledge and practice to the preschools.

       

      Moonshot: Taking Early Childhood Education Where it Needs to Be

      Taking Educational Equity Where it Needs to be

      ​​Sprig Learning wants to ensure every child has a fair shot at success. Starting early is so important to achieving this aspiration!

      This article hopes to make it clear why ECE should be prioritized– demonstrating a need for it in the market, its connection to student success, its ties to educational equity, and the opportunity that exists at the present to apply evidence-based learning to the totality of a school system, starting from pre-K!

      To join us and discuss ideas on how, together, we can raise the bar of early childhood education, please get in touch with our team.